Minister Rob Jetten for Climate and Energy informed the House of Representatives last Friday that he wants to direct Gasunie to develop a hydrogen network in the North Sea.
Offshore hydrogen, where hydrogen is produced using wind energy and brought ashore from the North Sea via hydrogen pipelines, should help unlock the enormous potential of energy production in the North Sea and thus play an important role in the energy transition. For example, in the sustainability of industry and heavy transport. But also as a raw material in chemistry.
Hydrogen at sea
The Netherlands is focusing on large-scale offshore wind energy to achieve climate goals and to become less dependent on energy from other countries. With the further growth of offshore wind energy after 2030, the cabinet expects that hydrogen will also be produced in the North Sea in addition to electricity. This requires a hydrogen infrastructure.
Han Fennema, chairman of the board and CEO of Gasunie : ‘We are pleased that with this intention the cabinet underlines the vital role of hydrogen at sea for the future energy system. Following the example of the national onshore hydrogen network, Gasunie is ready to set to work in good cooperation with other partners to develop a hydrogen network in the North Sea and to realize that it is well connected to our national hydrogen network. We will specifically look at how the existing gas infrastructure in the North Sea can be reused.’
With hydrogen at sea, the wind energy produced is immediately converted into hydrogen, which is then transported to shore via pipelines. With one pipeline, energy can be collected from different places at sea and brought to land. It is possible that part of the existing gas infrastructure in the North Sea, just like the hydrogen network on land, can be reused for this if it is available in time.
Esbjerg
In addition, the hydrogen infrastructure enables connections with other countries and, with its large-scale storage options, provides extra flexibility in our green energy supply. Last summer, the Netherlands signed the Esbjerg Declaration with Denmark, Germany and Belgium, in which they agreed to develop the North Sea as a ‘green power plant’. In 2030, they want to produce 65 gigawatts of offshore wind, of which 20 gigawatts are intended for making green hydrogen.
